Chenda
The Chenda is a traditional percussion instrument from the southern Indian state of Kerala, widely used in temple rituals, classical art forms, and cultural celebrations. It is a cylindrical drum made from softwood like jackfruit tree wood, and its playing surfaces are covered with animal hide, traditionally from cow or buffalo. Styles of Playing: It is integral to various performances, including temple festivals (Melam), classical dance forms like Kathakali, and religious processions. Popular styles include Pandi Melam, Panchari Melam, and Thayambaka, which showcase intricate rhythmic patterns and improvisation. Cultural Significance: The Chenda is considered a divine instrument in Kerala, associated with temple rituals and spiritual music. It is used to invoke deities and enhance the grandeur of cultural and religious ceremonies.